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Judicial cooperation in civilian and criminal matters
There are numerous agreements between EU Member States and various operating tools to create common rules in the field of civil and criminal law. The Treaty of Maastricht spelled out matters of common interest on which it sought to encourage cooperation: terrorism, drugs and other forms of international crime.
Judicial cooperation in civil matters
Since the Single European Act of 1986, which established the idea of a common European area, the the idea of a “European judicial area” has also emerged in order to make more uniform and simplify the judicial context of the EU.
Judicial cooperation in civil matters (IT)
Judicial cooperation in criminal matters
The European Union aims to provide its citizens a high level of security in an area of liberty, security and justice, developing common action between Member States in the field of police and judicial cooperation and preventing and repressing racism and xenophobia.
Mutual assistance in criminal matters (IT)
Extradition (IT)
Transfer of sentenced persons (IT)
Conciliation and conciliation bodies (IT)
Restorative justice and criminal mediation for adult detainees (IT)
Criminal mediation for minors (IT)
What to do in cases of concealment of children (IT)
Police and customs cooperation
The Treaty of Maastricht spelled out matters of common interest on which it sought to encourage cooperation: terrorism, drugs and other forms of international crime. It also provided for a European Police Office (Europol), together with a system for exchanging information throughout the EU.
Police and customs cooperation (IT)
Fight against terrorism and organised crime
The European Union has a range of instruments for combating organised crime. In June 1997 the European Council adopted an action plan containing thirty recommendations for measures to be taken before 1999, including the adoption of conventions and specific legal instruments, the organisation of cooperation between police, customs and judicial authorities, and the fight against organised financial crime.
Fight against trafficking in human beings
Following the Tampere European Council, Member States studied the possibility of creating joint investigative teams, possibly with the support of Europol, to fight drug trafficking, trafficking in human beings and terrorism. In this perspective, an operational task force allows experience sharing and practice and information improvement.
Fight against human trafficking (IT)
Fight against drugs
Cooperation between Member States in the fight against drugs has developed with the reinforcement of the Community’s powers achieved with the Treaty on European Union. Integration was made possible between the working groups of the Council of the European Union, the European Committee to Combat Drugs (CELAD), founded in 1989 and composed of national coordinators from the Member States.
Fight against drugs (IT)
Fight against fraud and corruption
The European institutions protect the Communities’ financial interests against fraud, the improper use of subsidies and any other irregular activity that threatens the interests of the Union.
Fight against fraud and corruption (IT)
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